ECS (Electrotechnical Certification Scheme) Quiz 2


The assessment will be made up from 288 questions covering ten topics. The 40 questions in the ECS test is made up from the following topics:

General Health and Safety at Work 5   Manual Handling Operations 4
Reporting Accidents 3   Personal Protective Equipment at Work 4
Health and Hygiene 3   Fire and Emergency 4
Work at Height 5   Work Equipment 4
Special Site Hazards 3   Electrotechnical 5

Listed below are the areas of knowledge that will be assessed.

1. General Health & Safety - (Total 40 Questions) You should have a basic understanding of:

  • How the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974, Regulations and Approved Codes of Practice affect you
  • Employer’s responsibilities under the Health and Safety at Work Act
  • Your responsibilities to yourself and to others under the Health and Safety at Work Act
  • How health and safety law is enforced
  • The powers of Health and Safety Executive (HSE) inspectors
  • The key features of health and safety signs in the workplace
 

2. Manual Handling Operations - (Total 27 Questions) You should have a basic understanding of:

  • What manual handling operations mean in the context of an employee and what employers must do to protect employees from injury
  • The types of injury you could suffer from carrying out manual handling tasks
  • The parts of your body most likely to be affected by manual handling injuries
  • How to decide whether a manual handling activity is safe
  • What must be taken into account when making a manual handling risk assessment
  • The principles of good manual handling techniques

3. Reporting Accidents - (Total 32 Questions) You should have a basic understanding of:

  • The need to report injuries, accidents, certain diseases and dangerous occurrences to the Health and Safety Executive
  • Why you must report accidents to your employer
  • The need to record in the accident book all accidents that cause any injury whatsoever
  • What reportable injuries, dangerous occurrences and reportable diseases are
 

4. Personal Protective Equipment at Work - (Total 28 Questions) You should have a basic understanding of:

  • When PPE should be worn
  • Why your employer must provide you with PPE
  • Why you must use the PPE provided by the employer
  • Why you must take care of PPE supplied for your use
  • Why you must report lost or damaged PPE to your immediate superior
  • The possible effects of not wearing PPE
  • The limitations of PPE

5. Health and Hygiene - (Total 27 Questions) You should have a basic understanding of:

  • The dangers of exposure to substances, such as asbestos
  • The importance of good personal hygiene when working with hazardous substances
  • How to reduce the risks of diseases carried by vermin
  • The welfare facilities required to be provided on construction sites.
  • How to reduce the risks from hand-arm vibration and noise at work
 

6. Fire and Emergency - (Total 32 Questions) You should have a basic understanding of:

  • What to do in the event of an emergency at work
  • The types of fire extinguishers available and the types of fires they can each be used on
  • The importance of first aid following an accident

7. Work at Height - (Total 28 Questions) You should have a basic understanding of:

  • The importance of using the most suitable access equipment for the task
  • Only working from ladders or stepladders when the task is of low risk and short duration
  • Safety precautions to be taken when using scaffolds, mobile elevated work platforms, safety harnesses etc.
 

8. Work Equipment - (Total 24 Questions) You should have a basic understanding of:

  • Only using work equipment you have been trained and authorised to use
  • The importance of carrying out checks on equipment before use
  • Reporting any defects and not using defective equipment
  • The voltage limitations on electrical equipment used on site
  • The safe use of extension cables

9. Special Site Hazards - (Total 16 Questions) You should have a basic understanding of:

  • The safety precautions to be taken before working in a confined space
  • The precautions to be taken when carrying out excavation work to reduce the risks from contact with underground services, falling materials etc.
  • The precautions to be taken when working near overhead power lines
  • The dangers to pedestrians from vehicles on site
 

10. Electrotechnical - (Total 34 Questions) You should have an understanding of:

  • The effects of electric current on the body
  • The types of socket outlets used on construction sites
  • The need for persons working on electrical systems to be competent to do so
  • The use of residual current devices for supplementary protection against electric shock
  • Safe isolation procedures when working on electrical systems and equipment
  • Only working ‘live’ in exceptional circumstances
  • Safe working with optical fibres

All Manual Handling Operations (27 Questions in total but only 4 random questions will be choosen for the test by the computer)

1. If there is a risk of injury from lifting loads what should you think about first?
a) Whether the load needs to be lifted at all
b) What the weight of the load is
c) Where to hold the load when lifting
d) How to lift the load

2. Before performing manual lifting what is the first thing you should do?
a) Check the headroom
b) Weigh the article
c) Assess the whole task
d) Kick it to see if it is stable

3. Which is the part of your body MOST LIKELY to be injured during a manual handling activity which involves moving a heavy load?
a) Knees
b) Forearms
c) Chest
d) Back

4. What should you do if your supervisor asks you to move something that you find is too heavy to lift?
a) Give it a try using correct lifting methods
b) Ask your mates to assist in the lift
c) Inform your supervisor that it is too heavy
d) Get a forklift truck or lifting tackle

5. What would you NOT consider in making a judgement of the risks from a load?
a) Its size and condition
b) Its colour
c) Its weight
d) Its centre of gravity

6. Which of the following is guidance from the Manual Handling Operations regulations?
a) That two people can lift twice as much as one
b) That it is safe to lift heavy loads over a short distance
c) That the maximum recommended weight to be lifted to hip level is 25kg
d) That an employee should try and lift as much as they are able to

7. A manual handling operation is defined as which one of the following?
a) Automated effort
b) Human effort
c) Mechanised and human effort
d) Mechanised effort

8. What is the MAXIMUM weight that an individual may lift?
a) The weight they can lift comfortably
b) Whatever the supervisor instructs
c) 35kg provided that it has no sharp edges
d) 15kg provided that it is a compact load

9. What is the most common type of injury resulting from lifting loads from the floor?
a) Vibration white finger
b) Grazes to the knees
c) Head injuries
d) Back injuries

10. Where a load has to be lifted manually, what is the employer required to do by law?
a) Calculate the cost of the exercise
b) Determine the number of people required
c) Assess the risk of the task
d) Assess the time the job will take

11. Which of the following is advisable when lifting a load manually?
a) Keep legs straight, bend back, use power of legs
b) Bend the knees, keep the back straight, use power of back
c) Bend the knees, keep the back as straight as possible, use power of legs
d) Keep legs and back straight, use power of legs

12. In manual handling, which of the following general statements is true?
a) You should keep your back bent when lifting
b) Anyone can carry any load as long as they are strong enough
c) Large loads should be broken down into smaller loads where possible
d) Loads should be held at arm’s length while carrying

13. What is the recommended limit for a compact load that can be safely carried by a fit, male worker?
a) 50kg
b) 40kg
c) 20kg
d) 25kg

14. Where there has been a major change in a manual handling operation, what should the employer do?
a) Monitor the operation being undertaken
b) Review the number of people involved
c) Review the original risk assessment
d) Monitor the cost of change

15. What should be the first consideration when you are about to lift a load on your own?
a) Assess whether it is safe to lift it on your own
b) Ensure you wear appropriate PPE
c) Wear gloves and grip properly
d) Ensure you lift with a bent back

16. Which of the following would NOT make a load easier to handle manually
a) Painting it a bright colour
b) Securing the load so that it does not shift unexpectedly
c) Reducing its weight
d) Providing suitable handles or hand grips

17. If there is a risk of injury from moving loads what should you think about?
a) Advising your supervisor
b) Carrying it anyway
c) Dragging it all the way
d) Getting someone to assist you over the distance

18. As an approximate guide the manual handling capacity of a two person team is:
a) The sum of their individual capacities
b) The capacity of the strongest individual
c) The capacity of the weakest individual
d) Two thirds the sum of their individual capacities

19. What does ’Kinetic lifting’ mean?
a) Using a crane or some other mechanical means
b) Using a forklift truck or pallet truck
c) Lifting in the most safe and effective way
d) Getting a friend to help you with the load

20. What should you do first before lifting or moving a load?
a) Put on gloves
b) Assess the weight
c) Keep a straight back
d) Bend your knees

21. Before picking up a load, you should:
a) bend your knees
b) choose a pair of gloves
c) ask a work mate to help you
d) assess the risks

22. When picking up an object, you should:
a) bend your arms
b) bend your back
c) wear a back brace
d) bend your knees

23. When judging “individual capability” for manual handling, you should assume:
a) All women are equally capable
b) Young men are weak
c) All people are different
d) All men are equally capable

24. When an article has to be moved for a long distance, you should:
a) Use a barrow or trolley
b) Get someone else to do it for you
c) Drag it all the way
d) Carry it all the way

25. Which is the correct way to lift a load?
a) Squat near load, bend back and use leg muscles
b) Squat near to the load, keeping the back as straight as possible and using leg muscles
c) Keep feet apart and bend back
d) Keep feet together and bend back

26. Which would you consider to be generally correct?
a) Larger loads should be split into smaller loads if possible
b) Keep the load away from the body
c) When lifting you should bend your back
d) The feet should be together and the load lifted at arm’s length

27. If a load has an uneven centre of gravity, how should you lift it?
a) Keep the heaviest side of the load away from you
b) Keep the heaviest side of the load on the strongest arm
c) Keep the heaviest side of the load towards you
d) Keep the heaviest side of the load on the weakest arm


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