ECS (Electrotechnical Certification Scheme) Quiz 5


The assessment will be made up from 288 questions covering ten topics. The 40 questions in the ECS test is made up from the following topics:

General Health and Safety at Work 5   Manual Handling Operations 4
Reporting Accidents 3   Personal Protective Equipment at Work 4
Health and Hygiene 3   Fire and Emergency 4
Work at Height 5   Work Equipment 4
Special Site Hazards 3   Electrotechnical 5

Listed below are the areas of knowledge that will be assessed.

1. General Health & Safety - (Total 40 Questions) You should have a basic understanding of:

  • How the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974, Regulations and Approved Codes of Practice affect you
  • Employer’s responsibilities under the Health and Safety at Work Act
  • Your responsibilities to yourself and to others under the Health and Safety at Work Act
  • How health and safety law is enforced
  • The powers of Health and Safety Executive (HSE) inspectors
  • The key features of health and safety signs in the workplace
 

2. Manual Handling Operations - (Total 27 Questions) You should have a basic understanding of:

  • What manual handling operations mean in the context of an employee and what employers must do to protect employees from injury
  • The types of injury you could suffer from carrying out manual handling tasks
  • The parts of your body most likely to be affected by manual handling injuries
  • How to decide whether a manual handling activity is safe
  • What must be taken into account when making a manual handling risk assessment
  • The principles of good manual handling techniques

3. Reporting Accidents - (Total 32 Questions) You should have a basic understanding of:

  • The need to report injuries, accidents, certain diseases and dangerous occurrences to the Health and Safety Executive
  • Why you must report accidents to your employer
  • The need to record in the accident book all accidents that cause any injury whatsoever
  • What reportable injuries, dangerous occurrences and reportable diseases are
 

4. Personal Protective Equipment at Work - (Total 28 Questions) You should have a basic understanding of:

  • When PPE should be worn
  • Why your employer must provide you with PPE
  • Why you must use the PPE provided by the employer
  • Why you must take care of PPE supplied for your use
  • Why you must report lost or damaged PPE to your immediate superior
  • The possible effects of not wearing PPE
  • The limitations of PPE

5. Health and Hygiene - (Total 27 Questions) You should have a basic understanding of:

  • The dangers of exposure to substances, such as asbestos
  • The importance of good personal hygiene when working with hazardous substances
  • How to reduce the risks of diseases carried by vermin
  • The welfare facilities required to be provided on construction sites.
  • How to reduce the risks from hand-arm vibration and noise at work
 

6. Fire and Emergency - (Total 32 Questions) You should have a basic understanding of:

  • What to do in the event of an emergency at work
  • The types of fire extinguishers available and the types of fires they can each be used on
  • The importance of first aid following an accident

7. Work at Height - (Total 28 Questions) You should have a basic understanding of:

  • The importance of using the most suitable access equipment for the task
  • Only working from ladders or stepladders when the task is of low risk and short duration
  • Safety precautions to be taken when using scaffolds, mobile elevated work platforms, safety harnesses etc.
 

8. Work Equipment - (Total 24 Questions) You should have a basic understanding of:

  • Only using work equipment you have been trained and authorised to use
  • The importance of carrying out checks on equipment before use
  • Reporting any defects and not using defective equipment
  • The voltage limitations on electrical equipment used on site
  • The safe use of extension cables

9. Special Site Hazards - (Total 16 Questions) You should have a basic understanding of:

  • The safety precautions to be taken before working in a confined space
  • The precautions to be taken when carrying out excavation work to reduce the risks from contact with underground services, falling materials etc.
  • The precautions to be taken when working near overhead power lines
  • The dangers to pedestrians from vehicles on site
 

10. Electrotechnical - (Total 34 Questions) You should have an understanding of:

  • The effects of electric current on the body
  • The types of socket outlets used on construction sites
  • The need for persons working on electrical systems to be competent to do so
  • The use of residual current devices for supplementary protection against electric shock
  • Safe isolation procedures when working on electrical systems and equipment
  • Only working ‘live’ in exceptional circumstances
  • Safe working with optical fibres

All Health and Hygiene (27 Questions in total but only 3 random questions will be choosen for the test by the computer)

1. Exposure to asbestos fibres may cause which one of the following?
a) Dermatitis
b) Asthma
c) Glandular fever
d) Asbestosis

2. Asbestos is suspected in the workplace, during renovation do you:
a) Remove it
b) Paint it
c) Ignore it
d) Seek guidance immediately

3. Which of the following statements about asbestos is TRUE?
a) Asbestos is not really a hazard to health
b) White asbestos is safe to use
c) All asbestos can be a hazard to health
d) Only brown and blue asbestos are a hazard to health

4. While working you discover material you think could be asbestos. What should you do?
a) Clear any dust and fragments, put them in a bin then carry on working
b) Inform the site nurse
c) Stop working immediately and report your suspicions to your supervisor
d) Dampen the material to prevent further dust being created, then carry on working

5. Can you tell by the smell of a product whether it is likely to cause harm?
a) No
b) Only within an enclosed space
c) Yes
d) Only if you have been trained

6. How would you recognise a hazardous substance?
a) By a symbol on the container
b) By its smell
c) The colour of the label on the container
d) It will be in a suitable container

7. Which of the following does NOT cause skin problems?
a) Bitumens
b) Solvents
c) Asbestos
d) Epoxy resins

8. When an assessment has been carried out under COSHH Regulations, the risks and control measures should be explained to:
a) the operatives using the substance
b) all employees on site
c) the accounts department
d) the person in charge of the stores

9. If your hands are very dirty, what should you use to get them clean?
a) White Spirit
b) Paraffin
c) Soap and water
d) Thinners

10. The presence of rats on site creates a risk of catching Weil’s disease. What is the EASIEST PRACTICAL MEASURE that you can take to discourage the presence of rats?
a) Avoid leaving scraps of food lying about
b) Lay traps containing rat poison
c) Contact the local Environmental Health Officer
d) Bring a large cat on site

11. Why is personal hygiene so important?
a) So you don’t smell
b) Because the COSHH regulations require it
c) To protect your own and others’ health
d) To stop you catching something nasty

12. If you have been handling lead, how is it most likely to get into your blood stream?
a) By not wearing safety goggles
b) By not reporting the matter to the HSE
c) By not using the correct safety footwear
d) By not washing your hands before eating

13. The number of toilets provided on site depends on:
a) The type of work being completed
b) The ratio of male and female workers on site
c) The duration of the work on site
d) The number of personnel on site

14. Which of the following is not required to be provided under the Construction regulations?
a) Toilet Facilities
b) Washing Facilities
c) Hot Food
d) Drinking Water

15. The extended use of powered hand-held tools and equipment may lead to which medical condition?
a) Vibration white finger
b) Weil’s disease
c) Asbestosis
d) Dermatitis

16. What must your employer do if the daily personal noise exposure is at or exceeds 85 dB(A)?
a) Provide hearing protection to those employees who ask for it
b) Issue hearing protection to those exposed and ensure that it is worn
c) Tell employees to buy their own hearing protection
d) Report it to the Health and Safety Executive

17. What are the lower and upper action values with regard to daily personal noise exposure, as defined in the Control of Noise at Work Regulations 2005?
a) 85 dB(A) and 90 dB(A)
b) 80 dB(A) and 85 dB(A)
c) 70 dB(A) and 80 dB(A)
d) 75 dB(A) and 85 dB(A)

18. At or above what level of daily personal noise exposure does an employer have to provide hearing protection if it is requested by an employee?
a) 90 dB(A)
b) 95 dB(A)
c) 80 dB(A)
d) 85 dB(A)

19. The effects of damage to your hearing by long-term exposure to high noise levels:
a) can be corrected by an operation
b) are permanent
c) will be reduced when you change jobs
d) can be reversed to near normal, with time

20. Hearing protection should be worn:
a) in designated areas
b) in noisy internal areas only
c) at any workplace
d) only on building sites

21. Wearing suitable hearing protection:
a) stops you hearing distracting conversations
b) stops you hearing all noise
c) brings noise down to an acceptable level
d) repairs damaged hearing

22. 22 Which of the following is one of the recommended means of protecting your hearing?
a) Rolled tissue paper
b) Cotton wool pads
c) Soft cloth pads
d) Ear defenders

23. Which of the following would not reduce the risks from hand-arm vibration when using a hammer-action tool?
a) Selecting the lowest vibration tool that is suitable and which can do the work efficiently
b) Wearing gloves to keep the hands warm
c) Working as a team to share the work out
d) Making sure one person does all the work with the tool

24. Which of the following animals can carry Weil’s disease?
a) Snake
b) Sheep
c) Rat
d) Pig

25. You are most likely to catch Weil’s disease (Leptospirosis) if you:
a) Work near wet ground, waterways or sewers
b) Work near air conditioning units
c) Fix showers or baths
d) Drink water from a standpipe

26. What should you do if the toilets on your site are continually dirty?
a) Ignore the problem – its normal on a construction site
b) Make sure you tell someone who can sort it out
c) Find some cleaning materials and clean it up yourself
d) Ask in a nearby café or pub if you can use their toilets

27. Excessive sunlight on bare skin can cause which serious health problem?
a) Dermatitis
b) Rickets
c) Acne
d) Skin cancer


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